If you’ve ever looked at a pair of protective work gloves and seen a code such as EN 388: 2016 + A1: 2018, you may have wondered what all those numbers and letters actually mean.
EN 388 is an important standard for gloves designed to protect hands against mechanical risks. Understanding the rating can help businesses and workers choose gloves that are suitable for the job. For a printable summary, download our EN388:2016 standard explained (PDF).
What does EN388 measure?
The EN388 standard evaluates several types of mechanical protection. Depending on the test and glove, the rating can provide information about:
- Abrasion resistance
- Cut resistance
- Tear resistance
- Puncture resistance
- Additional cut resistance testing
The results help users compare the performance of protective gloves for different workplace applications.
What do the numbers mean?
An EN388 marking may contain several characters. Traditionally, the first four positions relate to abrasion, blade cut, tear and puncture performance.
| Position | What it measures | Rating range |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Abrasion resistance | 0–4 |
| 2nd | Blade cut resistance (coup test) | 0–5, or X if not tested |
| 3rd | Tear resistance | 0–4 |
| 4th | Puncture resistance | 0–4 |
| 5th | Cut resistance (ISO 13997 test) | A–F |
| 6th (optional) | Impact protection | P if passed |
The results indicate the performance level demonstrated during the relevant test.
However, it is important not to look at only one part of the rating. A glove with excellent cut resistance may not necessarily be the best option for a task where puncture or impact protection is the main concern.
What about the letter for cut resistance?
Modern EN388 markings can include a letter from A to F for the ISO 13997 cut-resistance test.
The sequence progresses from lower to higher cut resistance:
This makes it easier to identify gloves designed for progressively higher levels of cut protection. Each letter above links to the gloves we stock at that level; for a full breakdown, read cut resistant gloves: understanding cut levels A to F.
Does a higher rating always mean a better glove?
Not necessarily.
The correct glove depends on the actual task.
A very high level of protection may not be necessary for a low-risk handling task. In addition, thicker or more protective gloves can sometimes affect dexterity or flexibility.
The goal should therefore be to select appropriate protection, rather than simply choosing the highest rating available.
Why does EN388 matter to businesses?
For businesses, selecting the appropriate glove can help create a more suitable hand-protection system for employees.
Warehouse work may require grip, abrasion and general handling performance. Metal handling may require stronger cut or puncture protection. Construction can involve several risks at the same time.
How should you choose EN388 gloves?
Start with a workplace risk assessment and identify the main hazards. Then review the glove’s complete specification rather than focusing on a single rating.
Also consider:
- Grip
- Dexterity
- Fit (see our glove sizing information)
- Material
- Coating
- Comfort
- Environment
- Required additional protection
Quick answer
EN388 is a standard used to assess mechanical protection provided by protective gloves. The rating can help users understand a glove’s resistance to abrasion, cuts, tears and punctures and make a more informed choice.